NICOSIA, Cyprus (AP) 鈥 The United Nations refugee agency on Friday said government authorities in ethnically divided Cyprus have rounded up dozens of migrants and pushed them back inside a U.N.-controlled buffer zone that they crossed to seek asylum.
UNHCR spokeswoman Emilia Strovolidou said that as many as 99 asylum seekers were 鈥減ushed back鈥 into the buffer zone between mid-May and Aug. 8. Strovolidou said the agency is working to end the asylum seekers' ordeal, urging Cyprus authorities to process their claims and to establish procedures that would prevent any more migrants from being left stranded in the buffer zone.
The asylum seekers entered the member country from the breakaway Turkish Cypriot north and crossed the into the south where they could file their applications with the internationally recognized government.
Of those 99 migrants, 76 people from countries including Syria, Iran, Afghanistan, Nigeria, Somalia, Bangladesh, Sudan, Iraq and Gaza remain stranded in two locations inside the buffer zone, to the west and east of the capital Nicosia. They include 18 minors, six of whom are unaccompanied.
Strovolidou said although the U.N. has supplied the asylum seekers with military food rations, tents, blankets, toilets and washing facilities, they remain exposed to extreme heat, dust and humidity.
鈥淭heir humanitarian needs are increasing, and their physical and psychological condition is deteriorating as they continue to remain in these conditions, some for nearly three months,鈥 Strovolidou told The Associated Press.
She said some are survivors of gender-based violence and trafficking and people suffering from serious illnesses such as cancer, asthma and serious mental health issues.
Cyprus was split in 1974 when Turkey invaded after supporters of a union with Greece mounted a coup with the backing of the junta then ruling Greece. Cyprus joined the EU in 2004, but only the south enjoys full membership benefits.
Aleem Siddique, spokesman for the U.N. peacekeeping force in Cyprus, urged an immediate end to the 鈥減ushbacks鈥 and for Cypriot authorities to live up to their obligations under international and EU law.
鈥淚n nearly all instances, the asylum seekers found their way into government-controlled areas from where they were intercepted by the Cyprus Police and forcibly dumped into the buffer zone after having their passports and mobile phones confiscated,鈥 Siddique told AP.
He said the U.N. has shared video evidence of the 鈥減ushback operations鈥 with Cypriot authorities.
鈥淭he buffer zone is not a refugee camp,鈥 Siddique said.
The Cyprus government has taken along the 180-kilometer (120 mile) length of the buffer zone, insisting that it would not permit it to become a gateway for illegal migration.
Deputy Minister for Migration Nicholas Ioannides said earlier this week that the government doesn鈥檛 want to be at odds with the U.N. and is in talks with the UNHCR to resolve the issue.
What complicates the issue are the peculiarities of the buffer zone itself, which isn鈥檛 a formal border and as such, Cypriot authorities say the U.N. is mistaken when it speaks about pushbacks that specifically pertain to 鈥渆xpulsions at recognized sea or land borders.鈥
In a written statement to AP, the ministry said migrants who cross the buffer zone arrive on the island鈥檚 north from Turkey 鈥 a safe country 鈥 and then cross southward along remote stretches of the porous buffer zone where there are no physical barriers preventing crossings.
According to an established legal framework, Cypriot police and other authorities are lawfully empowered to conduct 鈥渆ffective surveillance鈥 of the buffer zone in order to combat illegal migration by 鈥渄iscouraging people from circumventing checks鈥 at all eight lawful crossing points.
The ministry said given the 鈥渢remendous migratory pressures鈥 Cyprus is under, the government has adopted a 鈥減rincipled stance鈥 to avoid turning the buffer zone into a 鈥渞oute for irregular migration鈥 while offering humanitarian assistance to stranded migrants.
Human rights lawyer Nicoletta Charalambidou is contesting the Cypriot government鈥檚 claim that it鈥檚 acting in line with international and EU law.
She has launched legal action on behalf of 46 stranded migrants to get Cypriot authorities to allow them to submit asylum applications.
鈥淭he government has an obligation to allow these people to file asylum claims,鈥 she told AP. She added that asylum applications should be assessed individually to determine if conditions of safety exist in Turkey for each applicant.
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