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“My message to Russia and to Putin is this: We see you. We know what you’re doing. And if the Yantar travels south this week, we are ready,� Healey said during a speech in London.

Healey issued the warning as he made the case for increased defense spending a week before the government releases its new budget. While Prime Minister Keir Starmer has pledged big increases in military spending in the face of threats from Russia, China and Iran, the government is facing tough choices as it eyes and spending cuts to close a multi-billion pound shortfall in its finances.

Healey, who will visit a drone factory Wednesday afternoon, announced plans to build at least six new munitions factories at sites from Scotland to Wales. The government in June committed 1.5 billion pounds ($2 billion) to build the plants, which it says will create at least 1,000 jobs, drive economic growth and insure that the military has a constant supply of explosives, propellants and pyrotechnics.

British officials said the Yantar is part of the Russian navy, designed to conduct surveillance in peacetime and sabotage during times of war. Because of this, the U.K. and its allies track the ship and work to deter its operations whenever it approaches British territorial waters.

“It is part of a Russian fleet designed to put and hold our undersea infrastructure and those of our allies at risk,� Healey said, referencing attacks on pipelines and cables under the Baltic Sea earlier this year.

This isn’t the first time the Yantar has probed Britain’s defenses, Healey said. After a warning last year, the Yantar left U.K. waters for the Mediterranean. When the Russian ship later sailed through the English Channel in January, it was followed by HMS Somerset, a frigate assigned to homeland defense in the waters around Britain.

Healey described the Yantar’s activities during a speech in which he said the U.K. must adjust to a “new era of hard power.�

He cited the conflict in the Middle East, troubles between India and Pakistan and Chinese spies targeting democratic institutions in the U.K., as well as the ongoing war in Ukraine.

Britain in June pledged to increase defense spending to 5% of gross domestic product by 2035, in line with most other NATO nations. The commitment includes 3.5% of GDP on core defense spending, with another 1.5% on infrastructure projects designed to support the nation’s defense. The U.K. spent about 2.3% of GDP on defense last year.

“This is a new era of threat. It demands a new era for defense, an era of hard power, strong allies and of sure diplomacy,’’ he said. “And as the threat grows, Britain must step up, and we are.�