Edgar Jimenez, known as "El Chino," gives an interview next to his photo of hippos "Adan y Eva," the first two hippos he photographed when they were brought to Colombia in the 1980s by drug lord Pablo Escobar, at a group exhibit in Bogota, Colombia, Thursday, Nov. 6, 2025. Jimenez was Escobar's personal photographer. (AP Photo/Fernando Vergara)
Camilo Restrepo selects photos of hippos made by Edgar Jimenez, known as "El Chino," for a group exhibit in Bogota, Colombia, Thursday, Nov. 6, 2025. Jimenez was the personal photographer of drug lord Pablo Escobar. (AP Photo/Fernando Vergara)
Camilo Restrepo poses for a photo behind his installation "Hippopotamensis" at an exhibit featuring Colombian artists that seeks to critique the hippos brought to Colombia by late drug lord Pablo Escobar in Bogota, Colombia, Thursday, Nov. 6, 2025. (AP Photo/Fernando Vergara)
A visitor looks at a tapestry titled: "The Great Narco Ark" by Carlos Castro during an exhibit featuring Colombian artists that seeks to critique the hippos brought by late drug lord Pablo Escobar in Bogota, Colombia, Thursday, Nov. 6, 2025. (AP Photo/Fernando Vergara)
Edgar Jimenez, known as "El Chino," gives an interview next to his photo of hippos "Adan y Eva," the first two hippos he photographed when they were brought to Colombia in the 1980s by drug lord Pablo Escobar, at a group exhibit in Bogota, Colombia, Thursday, Nov. 6, 2025. Jimenez was Escobar's personal photographer. (AP Photo/Fernando Vergara)
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Camilo Restrepo selects photos of hippos made by Edgar Jimenez, known as "El Chino," for a group exhibit in Bogota, Colombia, Thursday, Nov. 6, 2025. Jimenez was the personal photographer of drug lord Pablo Escobar. (AP Photo/Fernando Vergara)
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Camilo Restrepo poses for a photo behind his installation "Hippopotamensis" at an exhibit featuring Colombian artists that seeks to critique the hippos brought to Colombia by late drug lord Pablo Escobar in Bogota, Colombia, Thursday, Nov. 6, 2025. (AP Photo/Fernando Vergara)
FV
A visitor looks at a tapestry titled: "The Great Narco Ark" by Carlos Castro during an exhibit featuring Colombian artists that seeks to critique the hippos brought by late drug lord Pablo Escobar in Bogota, Colombia, Thursday, Nov. 6, 2025. (AP Photo/Fernando Vergara)
“The hippos were bought from a zoo in the United States that buys and captures animals from Africa,†recalls the 75-year-old photographer, who was also tasked with keeping an inventory of in the country's northeast.
Escobar continued adding to his hippo collection until his death in 1993. The population has since exploded to more than 160 specimens, which have been in Colombia.
Santiago Rueda, curator of the exhibition, said the show does not intend to be moralizing but invites people to see how such a paradoxical figure as Escobar's hippos can be the subject of a political critique. The exhibit features everything from oil paintings and graffiti to photographs and a unique cultivation of psychoactive mushrooms grown in hippo dung.
Rueda pointed to a tapestry by artist Carlos Castro as a prime example. Depicting Escobar alongside wild animals descending two by two from a large military aircraft — an allusion to Noah’s Ark — Rueda explained the piece is called “The Great Narco Ark†(“La gran narco arcaâ€).
And “it’s not just Escobar, it’s the narco-madness, the excess, the luxury,†said Rueda, noting that the narco-aesthetic is becoming dominant once again, not only in Colombia but throughout the world.
Another piece features a hippo nicknamed “El Gordo†(The Fat One), offering a reward of up to $264,000 for its capture.
“It’s a parody of the drug cartels of the era… from the time when they were searching for Pablo Escobar and all the drug traffickers,†said artist Manuel Barón.
The figure of the hippo takes a step further in the work of Camilo Restrepo. The artist discovered that hallucinogenic mushrooms, which he cultivates in his laboratory, can grow directly in the dung of the animals.
Restrepo highlighted the irony: “It’s very contradictory that, due to the failure of the war on drugs, so much money accumulates in the hands of drug traffickers that they can bring in an entire zoo, and then the hippos remain living in Colombia.†Paradoxically, he said, their waste is “the substrate where these hallucinogenic mushrooms grow, which dissolve the ego,†unlike cocaine, which “elevates it.â€