DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (AP) — As Iran returned to uneasy calm after a wave of protests that drew a harsh crackdown, a senior hard-line cleric called Friday for the death penalty for detained demonstrators and directly threatened U.S. President Donald Trump — evidence of the rage gripping authorities in the Islamic Republic.
Harsh repression that has left several thousand people dead appears to have succeeded in stifling the demonstrations, which began Dec. 28 over Iran’s ailing economy and soon morphed into protests directly challenging the country’s theocracy.
There have been no signs of protests for days in Tehran, where shopping and street life have returned to outward normality, though a week-old continued. Authorities have not reported any unrest elsewhere in the country.
The U.S.-based Human Rights Activists News Agency on Friday put the death toll, which continues to rise, at 2,797.
Ayatollah Ahmad Khatami's sermon, carried by Iranian state radio, sparked chants from those gathered for prayers, including: “Armed hypocrites should be put to death!†Executions, as well as the killing of peaceful protesters, are for possible military action against Iran.
Khatami, appointed by Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and a member of both the country’s Assembly of Experts and its Guardian Council, described the protesters as the “butlers†of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and “Trump’s soldiers.†He insisted their plans “imagined disintegrating the country.â€
“They should wait for hard revenge from the system,†Khatami said of Netanyahu and Trump. “Americans and Zionists should not expect peace.â€
Khatami long has been known for his hard-line views in Iran, including in 2007, when he said a fatwa calling for the death of remained in effect. He also threatened Israel in a 2018 speech by saying Iran could “raze Tel Aviv and Haifa to the ground†with its missile arsenal.
His fiery speech came as allies of Iran and the United States alike sought to defuse tensions. Russian President Vladimir Putin spoke Friday to both Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian and Israel's Netanyahu, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said.
Peskov said “the situation in the region is quite tense, and the president is continuing his efforts to help de-escalate it.â€
Russia had previously kept largely quiet about the protests. Moscow has watched several key allies suffer blows as its resources and focus are consumed by its 4-year-old war against Ukraine, including the downfall of Syria’s former President in 2024, last year’s U.S. and Israeli and the U.S. seizure of Venezuelan leader Nicolas Maduro this month.
U.S. and Iran trade accusations
Days after Trump pledged “help is on its way†for the protesters, both the demonstrations and the prospect of imminent U.S. retaliation appeared to have receded. One diplomat told The Associated Press that top officials from Egypt, Oman, Saudi Arabia and Qatar had with Trump that a U.S. military intervention would shake the global economy and destabilize an already volatile region.
Yet the Trump administration has warned it will act if Iran executes detained protesters. Iran and the U.S. traded angry accusations Thursday at a session of the United Nations Security Council, with U.S. ambassador saying that Trump “has made it clear that all options are on the table to stop the slaughter.â€
Gholam Hossein Darzi, the deputy Iranian ambassador to the U.N., blasted the U.S. for what he said was American “direct involvement in steering unrest in Iran to violence.â€
Iran authorities list protest damage
Khatami, the hard-line cleric, also provided the first overall statistics on damage from the protests, claiming 350 mosques, 126 prayer halls and 20 other holy places had sustained damage. Another 80 homes of Friday prayer leaders — an important position within Iran's theocracy — were also damaged, likely underlining the anger demonstrators felt toward symbols of the government.
He said 400 hospitals, 106 ambulance, 71 fire department vehicles and another 50 emergency vehicles also sustained damage.
Even as protests appeared to have been smothered inside Iran, thousands of exiled Iranians and their supporters have in cities across Europe to shout out their rage at the government of the .
Amid the continuing internet shutdown, some Iranians crossed borders to communicate with the outside world. A border crossing with Iran in Turkey’s eastern province of Van has not seen a major influx of Iranians fleeing the unrest, but a number of Iranians crossing Friday said they have been making short jaunts to the neighboring country to get around the communications blackout.
“I will go back to Iran after they open the internet,†said a traveler who gave only his first name, Mehdi, out of security concerns.
Also crossing the border were some Turkish citizens escaping the unrest in Iran.
Mehmet Önder, 47, was in Tehran for his textiles business when the protests erupted. He said he tried to lay low in his hotel until the hotel was shut down for security reasons and then stayed with one of his customers until he returned to Turkey.
Although he did not venture into the streets, Önder said he heard heavy gunfire.
“I understand guns, because I served in the military in the southeast of Turkey,†he said. “The guns they were firing were not simple weapons. They were machine-guns.â€
of at least 2,797, provided by the Human Rights Activists News Agency, exceeds that of any other round of protest or unrest in Iran in decades and recalls the chaos surrounding the country’s .
The agency has been accurate throughout years of demonstrations, relying on a network of activists inside Iran that confirms all reported fatalities. The AP has been unable to independently confirm the group’s toll. The Iranian government has not provided casualty figures.
