FILE - A man supporting restrictions on abortion holds a sign as abortion-rights supporters hold signs behind him outside the South Carolina Statehouse on Thursday, July 7, 2022, in Columbia, S.C. (AP Photo/Meg Kinnard, File)
FILE - The legal team for Planned Parenthood South Atlantic speaks outside the South Carolina Supreme Court building in Columbia, S.C. on June 27, 2023. (AP Photo/James Pollard, File)
FILE - Over two dozen abortion rights supporters attend a rally outside the South Carolina State House in Columbia, S.C., on Aug. 23, 2023. (AP Photo/James Pollard, file)
FILE - State Sen. Richard Cash, R-Powdersville, speaks during a South Carolina Senate Medical Affairs Committee meeting where the nomination of Dr. Edward Simmer to be the first director of the South Carolina Department of Public Health was given an unfavorable vote on Thursday, April 3, 2025, in Columbia, S.C. (AP Photo/Jeffrey Collins, File)
Protestors stand outside the Gressette Building for a South Carolina Senate subcommittee on a bill that would ban almost all abortions on Tuesday, Nov. 18, 2025, in Columbia, S.C. (AP Photo/Jeffrey Collins)
People line up outside the Gressette Building for a South Carolina Senate subcommittee on a bill that would ban almost all abortions on Tuesday, Nov. 18, 2025, in Columbia, S.C. (AP Photo/Jeffrey Collins)
Republican South Carolina Sen. Tom Fernandez, left, and Republican Sen. Jeff Zell, right, talk during a hearing on an abortion bill in a Senate subcommittee on Tuesday, Nov. 18, 2025, in Columbia, S.C. (AP Photo/Jeffrey Collins)
FILE - A man supporting restrictions on abortion holds a sign as abortion-rights supporters hold signs behind him outside the South Carolina Statehouse on Thursday, July 7, 2022, in Columbia, S.C. (AP Photo/Meg Kinnard, File)
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FILE - The legal team for Planned Parenthood South Atlantic speaks outside the South Carolina Supreme Court building in Columbia, S.C. on June 27, 2023. (AP Photo/James Pollard, File)
James Pollard
FILE - Over two dozen abortion rights supporters attend a rally outside the South Carolina State House in Columbia, S.C., on Aug. 23, 2023. (AP Photo/James Pollard, file)
James Pollard
FILE - State Sen. Richard Cash, R-Powdersville, speaks during a South Carolina Senate Medical Affairs Committee meeting where the nomination of Dr. Edward Simmer to be the first director of the South Carolina Department of Public Health was given an unfavorable vote on Thursday, April 3, 2025, in Columbia, S.C. (AP Photo/Jeffrey Collins, File)
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Protestors stand outside the Gressette Building for a South Carolina Senate subcommittee on a bill that would ban almost all abortions on Tuesday, Nov. 18, 2025, in Columbia, S.C. (AP Photo/Jeffrey Collins)
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People line up outside the Gressette Building for a South Carolina Senate subcommittee on a bill that would ban almost all abortions on Tuesday, Nov. 18, 2025, in Columbia, S.C. (AP Photo/Jeffrey Collins)
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Republican South Carolina Sen. Tom Fernandez, left, and Republican Sen. Jeff Zell, right, talk during a hearing on an abortion bill in a Senate subcommittee on Tuesday, Nov. 18, 2025, in Columbia, S.C. (AP Photo/Jeffrey Collins)
COLUMBIA, S.C. (AP) — A South Carolina bill that would allow judges to sentence women who get abortions to decades in prison and could restrict the use of IUDs and in vitro fertilization has stalled after failing to get out a legislative subcommittee Tuesday.
Four of the six Republicans on the subcommittee refused to vote on which would ban all abortions unless the woman’s life is threatened. The three Democrats were then able to vote against sending the bill forward.
The proposal is not dead, but the effort did reveal a lack of support for the most extreme positions among groups opposing abortions. If the bill had been sent to the full Medical Affairs Committee, it would have gone further than any other such proposal across the U.S. since the in 2022.
In declining to vote on the bill, Republican state Sen. Jeff Zell said he wants to stop as many abortions as possible but that most people aren't interested in such extreme positions. He said other issues are more important to South Carolina residents.
“Say what you want. Play your politics. I'm not interested in that. What I'm interested in is speaking on behalf of South Carolinians and they're not interested in this bill right now,†Zell said.
South Carolina already bans abortions after , which is typically six week into a pregnancy, before many women know they are pregnant. The state allows abortions for rape and incest victims up to 12 weeks.
Tuesday’s vote came after two failed attempts to either lessen or eliminate a proposal in the bill to punish a woman who gets an abortion and anyone who helps them with up to 30 years in prison. An attempt to remove a provision making it a crime to tell someone where they could obtain an abortion or taking them someplace where the procedure is legal also failed.
The bill also appeared to ban any contraception that prevents a fertilized egg from implanting, which would ban intrauterine devices and could limit in vitro fertilization.
Providing information about abortions would be illegal, leaving doctors worried they couldn’t suggest places where the procedure .
Republican Sen. Richard Cash, who sponsored the bill and is one of the Senate’s most strident voices against abortion, wanted to keep the criminal penalties.
He said that before Roe v. Wade was overturned, abortion opponents did not consider all the ramifications of banning abortion, like how to treat embryos.
“We never even thought about it. And now we do,†Cash said.
remains an unsettled issue in conservative states and anti-abortion groups are divided over how much more to restrict it.
South Carolina Citizens for Life, one of the state’s largest and oldest opponents of abortion, issued a statement last month saying it can’t support Cash's bill because women who get abortions are victims too and shouldn’t be punished.
On the other side, at least for this bill, are groups like Equal Protection South Carolina. “Abortion is murder and should be treated as such,†founder Mark Corral said.
Democratic Sen. Brad Hutto said he is glad this bill isn't advancing because it had so many bad components. But he expects abortion to be an issue again when the regular General Assembly session starts in 2026.
“I say, if it's January, there's an abortion bill,†Hutto said.