APPLE VALLEY, Minn. (AP) 鈥 An endangered wild Asian horse foal is thriving thanks to an unlikely hero.
Marat, a Przewalski鈥檚 horse, fell critically ill soon after his birth at the nearly two months ago. He survived thanks to intensive care. But his mother rejected him when he returned.
His future looked grim until Alice, a domestic Pony of the Americas who鈥檇 recently lost her newborn, accepted him as her own. Veterinarians say this is one of the first times this kind of surrogacy has been tried with Asian wild horses, and his caregivers couldn't be happier.
Zoo staffers picked the name Marat because it means 鈥渙ne who is brave,鈥 and he's had to be brave from such a young age
Przewalski's are horse species. They were declared extinct in the wild in the 1960s, with just a few surviving in zoos. But they've since been of Mongolia and China, with some in Russia and Ukraine. Since fewer than 2,000 exist today, to the species' survival.
鈥淏eing one of the true wild horses left in the world, behaviorally, they are a little bit different," said Kurt Heizmann, the zoo's director of animal care. They've never been truly domesticated, and they're shorter and stockier than familiar breeds, he said.
Marat was born with some limb problems that made it hard for him to stand up straight, said Dr. Annie Rivas, the zoo's director of animal health.
鈥淎nd because he was struggling to keep up with Mom in the herd, he was spending a lot of time lying down on the ground and unfortunately developed bacterial sepsis. So he was very, very sick,鈥 Rivas said.
The University of Minnesota's equine intensive care unit nursed him back from his pneumonia and wounds. But it wasn't unusual that his first-time mom, Nady, would refuse to take him back.
鈥淭hat left us with, 鈥榃hat are we going to do with this foal?鈥欌 Rivas said. 鈥淲e could hand-rear him, but we鈥檙e not going to be the ones who are the best at teaching them how to be a horse 鈥 especially a wild horse.鈥
Fortunately, they found Alice, a gentle mare who was still grieving her own foal but immediately started nurturing Marat and allowing him to nurse.
鈥淚t was really kind of a perfect fairy-tale ending. ... They just bonded like that,鈥 Rivas said.
Integrating Marat into the complex social hierarchies of a wild herd will be the next challenge, she said, but Alice is helping Marat learn how to behave with other horses. They'll probably stay together for a few more months. They want him to join the zoo's adult Przewalski鈥檚 herd before he's too old.
鈥淗e is definitely a wild horse," Rivas said. "One, he is a stallion, so he鈥檚 already got a big personality from that. But he is also a little more wild than you would expect a domestic horse foal to be at this point in his life. And he is trying to show me that he鈥檚 the boss, he鈥檚 in charge, he鈥檚 dominant. So he鈥檚 trying to step up, kick, assert his dominance over me."
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The above story has been corrected to attribute the quote on behavior and other characteristics of the species to Kurt Heizmann, whose name also was corrected.
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Karnowski reported from Minneapolis.
