Guatemalan election observers' report cites interference from parties, justice system

Demonstrators gather in front of the attorney general's office building to show their support for the election process and going forward with a presidential runoff election in Guatemala City, Saturday, July 15, 2023. (AP Photo/Moises Castillo)

GUATEMALA CITY (AP) 鈥 Some Guatemalan political parties and other actors unnecessarily dragged the country鈥檚 June 25 elections into the courts in an attempt to ignore the will of the people, the Organization of American States observation mission has concluded.

鈥淭he mission considers that the abuse of legal instruments by actors unsatisfied with the results introduced a high degree of uncertainty in the electoral process and put at risk the country鈥檚 democratic stability,鈥 the election observers wrote in a report released Wednesday.

For more than two weeks, the election results that put conservative former first lady Sandra Torres and progressive former diplomat Bernardo Ar茅valo in a runoff together went uncertified. Several losing parties requested injunctions and the Constitutional Court ordered a review of challenged precinct vote tallies.

The observers said some political parties tried to use very isolated errors to sow doubt about the trustworthiness of the election and suggest there were systematic problems. After the review, for which the observers were also present, the results were 鈥渁lmost identical to the preliminary results,鈥 the mission wrote.

The observers declared the election 鈥渟uccessful,鈥 saying it was peaceful and that the transmission of results was satisfactory.

Once the vote tally review was completed with the results essentially unchanged, the Attorney General鈥檚 Office stepped in to allege that Ar茅valo鈥檚 Seed Movement had committed crimes in its collection of signatures to form as a party years earlier. A judge suspended the party鈥檚 legal status, but the Constitutional Court granted a preliminary injunction blocking that suspension.

Now the two candidates are only a month away from an Aug. 20 runoff, but legal obstacles continue to swirl. The special prosecutor for corruption who sought the suspension of the Seed Movement party鈥檚 legal status has said the investigation remains open.

Some 90 observers from 20 countries made up the Organization of American States鈥 election mission in Guatemala.

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