BENOUVILLE, France (AP) 鈥 World War II veterans from the United States, Britain and Canada are in Normandy this week to mark 80 years since the D-Day landings that helped lead to Hitler鈥檚 defeat. The Associated Press is speaking to veterans about their role in freeing Europe from the Nazis, and their messages for younger generations.

RICHARD 鈥淒ICK鈥 RUNG

D-Day veteran Dick Rung was 19 when he was assigned to a tank landing craft that landed on Omaha Beach on June 6, 1944. Now 99, the memory is still alive as he recounts time spent hosing down the deck of the blood of those killed.

鈥淭wo of the soldiers that got hit 鈥 badly hit 鈥 we couldn鈥檛 save them but we covered them with blankets and the blankets soaked up their blood. Finally, the skipper said 鈥榳e can鈥檛 leave it like this鈥 so we got out the fire hose and we washed down the deck and the blood sort of disappeared,鈥 he recalled Wednesday.

鈥淚 was only a kid and most of the crew was too. I wasn鈥檛 trained for this,鈥 he said. Rung鈥檚 craft stayed in Normandy for almost 5 months transporting troops, supplies and vehicles from larger ships to shore. He then headed to the Pacific Theater where he spent the rest of World War II. Describing the brutality of war, Rung concluded: 鈥淚鈥檓 a peacemaker, I鈥檓 not going to do this again.鈥

ANDY NEGRA

Andy Negra, 100, was born in Pennsylvania and was the first in his family to graduate from high school. He joined the U.S. Army in 1943 and landed on Utah Beach in Normandy on July 18, 1944, with his unit. At that point, he said, German forces were still only 20 miles (32 kilometers) away from the beach.

鈥淵ou didn鈥檛 think of dying. ... You knew what you had to do. And when the time comes, you did it. That鈥檚 the way I looked at it,鈥 he said.

鈥淲hat could you be scared of if you don鈥檛 know what you鈥檙e going to be scared of? That was my philosophy. ... So I was never scared. I had close calls, there was a lot of action. But until you entered into that action. Why be scared?鈥

Negra this week visited the Normandy American Cemetery of Colleville-sur-Mer and attended a series of D-Day celebrations with a group of about 50 U.S. veterans. The 80th anniversary 鈥渋s the same as when I went through the towns during WWII,鈥 he said. People 鈥渨ere in the windows, in the doorways and they were on the streets. The difference is there were not as many people then as there are now.鈥

Negra said he is still deeply moved by the warm French welcome in Normandy. 鈥淭he celebration started when we liberated each town because they clapped and they鈥檝e been clapping and saying nice things all the way from World War II, all the way until now,鈥 he said.

MARIE SCOTT

On D-day, Marie Scott experienced British forces landing on the Normandy coast through her earphones. As a 17-year-old radio operator in the Women鈥檚 Royal Naval Service, she relayed messages to the Normandy beaches and waited for the recipient to open his channel and reply.

鈥淚 heard everything,鈥 Scott, who will soon turn 98, said. 鈥淚 could hear all the background noise, the machine gun fire, the bombs dropping, aircrafts, men shouting orders, men screaming. It was horrendous.鈥

鈥淏ut I had the job to do,鈥 she explained. 鈥淚 had no time to be alarmed.鈥

鈥淲hen you heard that amount of firepower, you knew there had to be casualties 鈥 It was an enormous price to pay. But the price we had to pay,鈥 she said.

Scott was awarded the Legion d鈥橦onneur, France鈥檚 highest order of merit, for her role on D-Day, in 2019.

鈥淲omen are very important even in war. They may not be part of the fighting element, but we were very, very small cogs in an enormous wheel. And without those cogs, the wheel doesn鈥檛 work,鈥 she said.

On Tuesday, Scott attended a ceremony at Pegasus Bridge, one of the first sites liberated by Allied forces from Nazi Germany. She said it was important for her to be back for the commemorations, because 鈥渋t evokes memories of a very special day for me, when I first realized the true horror of war, I suppose. I think, probably, I grew up on that day, so it鈥檚 important to come back. Very emotional but important.鈥

FRED TAYLOR

Standing this week on what, on D-Day, were the blood-soaked sands of Omaha Beach, World War II fighter pilot Fredric Taylor found himself thinking of a high school friend who was killed in a disastrous rehearsal for the June 6, 1944, Allied landings in Normandy, France, that helped change the war鈥檚 course.

Taylor, clutching a single white daisy in his hands and staring out across the English Channel, which the Allied air, sea and land armada crossed on D-Day, said his classmate was killed in Operation Tiger. Those training exercises for the Normandy invasion were held on the southern coast of England from December 1943 to April 1944.

On April 28, 1944, German torpedo boats attacked U.S. landing ships taking part in the drills. The website of says the attack left 198 Navy sailors and 551 Army soldiers dead or missing.

The now 102-year-old Taylor was a P-51 Mustang fighter-pilot in WWII, shipping out to Italy in 1945 in the war鈥檚 final months. Nazi Germany surrendered in May.

His visit to Omaha, as part of a WWII veterans group flown to Normandy by American Airlines for the 80th anniversary of D-Day, was the first time Taylor had set foot on Omaha Beach, the most heavily defended and deadliest of the five Allied landing areas.

鈥淭he first waves had it the worst, I think, and so many died. They were sitting ducks right here for the Germans,鈥 Taylor said. 鈥淚 was pretty lucky. I was flying the P-51 fighter plane in Italy, so I was not here, but some of my friends were.鈥

A 鈥渉igh school classmate of mine died in the preparation, Operation Tiger, and the rehearsal for D-Day,鈥 he added. 鈥淚t means a lot to me to be here.鈥

PAPA JAKE

鈥淭hank you, guys. Thank you.鈥 Sitting in a wheelchair in front of the graves of fallen comrades at the Normandy American Cemetery, D-Day veteran Jake Larson wanted to let them know out loud that they are the real heroes for giving their lives for the liberation of France and Europe from Nazi Germany 鈥 not him.

The 101-year-old American, best known on social media under the name 鈥淧apa Jake,鈥 with more than 800,000 followers on TikTok, Larson said 鈥淚鈥檓 a 鈥榟ere-to.鈥

鈥淧eople say what is a 鈥榟ere-to鈥? I say I鈥檓 here to tell you I鈥檓 not a hero. It鈥檚 those guys up there that gave their life so that I could make it through. That鈥檚 what a 鈥榟ere-to鈥 is.鈥

鈥淗ow is it possible that I went through five battles, plus landing on Omaha Beach without getting a scratch?'' he asked. 鈥樷橲ay there is a God. God just protected me.鈥

Born in Owatonna, Minnesota, Larson enlisted in the 好色tv Guard in 1938, lying about his age as he was only 15.

In 1941, his guard unit was transferred into federal service and he officially joined the Army. In January 1942, he was sent overseas and was stationed in Northern Ireland. He then became the operations sergeant and assembled the planning books for Operation Overlord.

He landed on Omaha Beach in 1944, where he ran under machine-gun fire and made it to the cliffs without being wounded.

鈥淚鈥檓 lucky to be alive, more than lucky,鈥欌 said Larson, who now lives in Lafayette, California.

FLOYD BLAIR

Floyd Blair, 103, served as a fighter pilot in the Army Air Corps. On June 6, 1944, he flew in two support missions across Omaha Beach as the Allied invasion began.

鈥淚 saw one of the saddest things I鈥檝e ever seen. The color of the water changed,鈥 he recalled Tuesday as he was paying tribute to fallen comrades at the American cemetery of Colleville-sur-Mer.

鈥淭hose poor guys on the ground deserve all the credit they can get. The paratroopers, the armored forces, the ground troops. They are the ones,鈥 he said.

After D-Day, Blair participated in missions to support and protect Allied troops. His targets included German tanks, troop trains and other threats to the advancing troops and his radio was tied directly into the U.S. tanks on the ground.

BOB GIBSON

鈥淚鈥檓 living on borrowed time now,鈥 Bob Gibson, 100, said enthusiastically as he arrived at the Deauville airport in Normandy. 鈥淚 want to see the beach again.鈥

Gibson was drafted into the Army in 1943 and was sent to Britain. On June 6, 1944, he and his unit landed on Utah Beach in the second wave.

鈥淭errible. Some of the young fellows never ever made it to the beach. It was so bad that we had to run over (them) to get on the beach. That鈥檚 how bad it was,鈥 he said.

Gibson drove an M4 tractor with guns, engaging the enemy day and night. He continued to serve through Normandy and headed to Germany.

鈥淵ou wake up at night every once in a while too. It seems somebody鈥檚 shooting at you. But we were glad to do it. That was our job, we had to do it, right?鈥欌

Gibson, of Hampton, New Jersey, pondered the time that鈥檚 passed since then, and said this will probably be his last D-Day anniversary in Normandy.

LES UNDERWOOD

Les Underwood, 98, a Royal Navy gunner on a merchant ship that was delivering ammunition to the beaches, kept firing to protect the vessel even as he saw soldiers drown under the weight of their equipment after leaving their landing craft.

鈥淚鈥檝e cried many a time 鈥 sat on my own,鈥欌 Underwood said as he visited Southwick House, on the south coast of England, the Allied headquarters in the lead-up to the Battle of Normandy. The event Monday, sponsored by Britain鈥檚 defense ministry, came before many of the veterans travel to France for international ceremonies commemorating D-Day.

鈥淚 used to get flashbacks. And in those days, there was no treatment. They just said, 鈥淵our service days are over. We don鈥檛 need you no more.鈥欌欌

BERNARD MORGAN

About 20 British veterans gathered on the deck of the Mont St. Michel ferry bound from England for northern France, as crowds gathered on the deck and along the shoreline to wave and cheer for them on their voyage to D-Day commemorations.

鈥淚t was more pleasant coming today than it was 80 years ago,鈥欌 chuckled Royal Air Force veteran Bernard Morgan, who worked in communications on D-Day.

___

Kirka reported from Portsmouth, England, and aboard the Mont St. Michel. Associated Press writer John Leicester on Omaha Beach contributed to this report.

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