Brasilia, BRAZIL (AP) 鈥 Brazil鈥檚 Federal Prosecutor鈥檚 Office announced Friday a deal with Elon Musk鈥檚 Starlink to curb the use of its services in illegal mining and other criminal activities in the Amazon.
Starlink鈥檚 lightweight, high-speed internet system has rapidly spread across the Amazon, a region that for decades struggled with slow and unreliable connectivity. But the service has also been , which have used it to coordinate logistics, make payments and receive alerts about police raids.
It's the first agreement of its kind aimed at curbing such use following years of pressure from Brazilian authorities.
Starlink, a division of Musk's SpaceX, will begin requiring identification and proof of residence from all new users in Brazil鈥檚 Amazon region starting in January. The company will also provide Brazilian authorities with user registration and geolocation data for internet units located in areas under investigation.
If a terminal is confirmed to be used for illegal activity, Starlink has committed to blocking the service. The deal is for two years and can be renewed.
has contaminated hundreds of miles of Amazon rivers and disrupted the traditional lives of several Indigenous tribes, including the Yanomami. Starlink, which first arrived in the region in 2022, has enabled criminal groups to manage mining operations in remote areas, where logistics are complex and equipment and fuel must be transported by small plane or boat.
鈥淭he use of satellite internet has transformed the logistics of illegal mining. This new reality demands a proportional legal response. With the agreement, connectivity in remote areas also becomes a tool for environmental responsibility and respect for sovereignty,鈥 federal prosecutor Andr茅 Porreca said in a statement.
Illegal gold miners and loggers have always had some form of communication, mainly via radio, to evade law enforcement. Starlink, with its fast and mobile internet, has significantly enhanced that capability, Hugo Loss, operations coordinator for Brazil鈥檚 environmental agency, told The Associated Press in a phone interview.
鈥淭hey鈥檝e been able to transmit in real time the locations of enforcement teams, allowing them to anticipate our arrival, which seriously compromises the safety of our personnel and undermines the effectiveness of operations,鈥 Loss said. 鈥淐utting the signal in mining areas, especially on Indigenous lands and in protected areas, is essential because internet access in these locations serves only criminal purposes.鈥
Jair Schmitt, head of environmental protection for the agency, said what鈥檚 also needed is tighter regulation on the sale and use of such equipment.
The AP emailed James Gleeson, SpaceX鈥檚 vice president of communications, with questions about the deal, but didn't immediately receive a response.
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