SELMA, Ala. (AP) 鈥 Charles Mauldin was near the front of a line of voting rights marchers walking in pairs across the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma, Alabama on March 7, 1965.
The marchers were protesting white officials鈥 refusal to allow Black Alabamians to register to vote, as well as the killing days earlier of , a minister and voting rights organizer who was shot by a state trooper in nearby Marion.
At the apex of the span over the Alabama River, they saw what awaited them: a line of state troopers, deputies and men on horseback. They kept going. After they approached, law enforcement gave a two-minute warning to disperse and then unleashed violence.
鈥淲ithin about a minute or a half, they took their billy clubs, holding it on both ends, began to push us back to back us in, and then they began to beat men, women and children, and tear gas men, women and children, and cattle prod men, women and children viciously,鈥 said Mauldin, who was 17 at the time.
Selma on Sunday marked the 60th anniversary of the clash that became known as Bloody Sunday. The attack shocked the nation and galvanized support for the U.S. Voting Rights Act of 1965. The annual commemoration pays homage to those who fought to secure voting rights for Black Americans and brought calls to recommit to the fight for equality.
For those gathered in Selma, the celebration comes amid concerns about and the Trump administration鈥檚 effort to remake federal agencies they said helped make America a democracy for all
Speaking at the pulpit of the city鈥檚 historic Tabernacle Baptist Church, House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries said what happened in Selma changed the nation. He said the 60th anniversary comes at a time when there is 鈥渢rouble all around鈥 and some 鈥渨ant to whitewash our history.鈥 But he said like the marchers of Bloody Sunday, they must keep going.
鈥淎t this moment, faced with trouble on every side, we鈥檝e got to press on,鈥 Jeffries said to the crowd that included the Rev. Jesse Jackson, multiple members of Congress and others gathered for the commemoration.
Members of Congress joined with Bloody Sunday marchers to lead a march of several thousand people across the Edmund Pettus Bridge. They stopped to pray at the site where marchers were beaten in 1965.
鈥淲e gather here on the 60th anniversary of Bloody Sunday when our country is in chaos,鈥 said U.S. Rep. Terri Sewell of Alabama.
Sewell, a Selma native, noted the number of voting restrictions introduced since the U.S. Supreme Court effectively abolished a key part of the Voting Rights Act that required jurisdictions with a history of racial discrimination to clear new voting laws with the Justice Department. Other speakers noted the Trump administration's push to end diversity, equity and inclusion efforts and a rollback of equal opportunity executive orders that have been on the books since the 1960s.
In 1965, the Bloody Sunday marchers led by and Hosea Williams walked in pairs across the Selma bridge headed toward Montgomery.
鈥淲e had steeled our nerves to a point where we were so determined that we were willing to confront. It was past being courageous. We were determined, and we were indignant,鈥 Mauldin recalled.
He said the 鈥渃ountry was not a democracy for Black folks鈥 until voting rights. "And we鈥檙e still constantly fighting to make that a more concrete reality for ourselves.鈥
Kirk Carrington was just 13 on Bloody Sunday and was chased through the city by a man on a horse wielding a stick. 鈥淲hen we started marching, we did not know the impact we would have in America," he said.
Dr. Verdell Lett Dawson, who grew up in Selma, remembers a time when she was expected to lower her gaze if she passed a white person on the street to avoid making eye contact.
Dawson and Mauldin said they are concerned about the potential dismantling of the and other changes to federal agencies.
Support from the federal government 鈥渋s how Black Americans have been able to get justice, to get some semblance of equality, because left to states鈥 rights, it is going to be the white majority that鈥檚 going to rule,鈥 Dawson said.
鈥淭hat that鈥檚 a tragedy of 60 years later: what we are looking at now is a return to the 1950s,鈥 Dawson said.
