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But the Ivy League school's federal money was suspended in a separate review of discretionary federal money going to universities, the White House said. The money that was paused came from the Defense Department and the Department of Health and Human Services.

A Penn spokesperson said the school had not received any notification or details of the action.

“It is important to note, however, that Penn has always followed NCAA and Ivy League policies regarding student participation on athletic teams,” spokesperson Ron Ozio said. “We have been in the past, and remain today, in full compliance with the regulations that apply to not only Penn, but all of our NCAA and Ivy League peer institutions.”

The investigation opened by the Education Department's Office for Civil Rights at Penn focuses on , who swam on the school’s women’s team and was the first openly transgender athlete to win a Division I title in 2022. Thomas graduated from Penn the same year.

At the time, the NCAA used a sport-by-sport approach to allowing transgender athletes to participate, deferring to an individual sport's national governing organization, international federation or prior established International Olympic Committee criteria. Thomas competed under those guidelines, which allowed female transgender swimmers who had completed one year of hormone replacement therapy to compete.

Trump's executive order on transgender athletes allows federal agencies to withhold funding if an entity does not follow the administration's interpretation of Title IX, which outlaws sex-based discrimination in schools and colleges. The order interprets “sex” as the gender someone was assigned at birth.

The NCAA the day after the order was signed, ending its sport-by-sport practice in favor of a blanket policy that only allows athletes assigned female at birth to participate in women's sports.

The Education Department also opened reviews of volleyball and the Massachusetts Interscholastic Athletic Association.

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