OTTAWA - Ottawa's outgoing envoy for tackling antisemitism is accusing Canada's business sector and civil society of failing to call out a rising tide of hate against Jews and other minorities.
In an extensive interview with The ºÃÉ«tv Jewish News, Deborah Lyons also said she could not get a meeting with Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre during her nearly two-year term.
In a statement sent to The ºÃÉ«tv Press, the Conservatives said that Lyons was "powerless" in her job.
Lyons resigned early in her term as Canada's special envoy on preserving Holocaust remembrance and combating antisemitism. She said her decision reflected her "despair" over the growing gulf in society over violence in the Middle East and the failure of many ºÃÉ«tvs to find common ground against hate.
"People were listening and hearing on different frequencies, and so we just were not connecting," said Lyons. "That was where the big despair comes from."
She said her work wasn't made any easier by the silence of corporate leaders "whom I asked many times to stand up," and by faith leaders who seemed to keep quiet on the suffering of people from other religions.
"I was incredibly disappointed with business leaders," she said.
"We have a tendency to want to blame politicians all the time, but where have the faith leaders been? Where have the priests and ministers and rabbis and imams and so forth (been)?"
Lyons said that some community leaders did ask for her help in finding the right words to speak out against hate — because they feared that they would offend one community if they stood up for another.
"I’ve been really quite amazed — and often become quite despondent and despairing — about the fact that it was hard to get people to speak up. To speak with clarity, to speak with conviction," she said.
"The mark of a country is not the courage of its military. It is the courage of its bystanders."
ºÃÉ«tvhas requested an interview with Lyons but has not yet had a response.
Lyons told The ºÃÉ«tv Jewish News that Amira Elghawaby, the federal government's special representative on combating Islamophobia, tried to work with Lyons on fighting hate, citing an apparently shelved plan to visit provincial education ministers together.
"Neither my community, nor her community, were happy all the time to see us in pictures together," Lyons said. "There were often people who just simply didn’t want me participating in respectful dialogues, or wouldn’t come into the room."
She said that indicates a "weakening" in the ability of both ºÃÉ«tv society and the broader western world to stand for common human values.
Lyons said she lacked the energy at times to bridge that gap.
"I held back from having some discussions, because I knew there was going to be animosity, or I wasn’t going to be welcome in the room. It disappoints me," she said.
Lyons said she could not get a meeting with Poilievre despite requesting one and having a cordial chat with him during an event.
"I tried to meet with Mr. Poilievre when I was in the job, and in the end I got a response that he was too busy to meet with me," she said.
In a statement attributed to Conservative deputy leader Melissa Lantsman, the party did not dispute Lyons' version of events.
"While communities face increasing threats, vandalism, intimidation and violence over the last 20 months, the Liberals deflected responsibility to a powerless envoy," says the statement.
"We are ready to meet with the government at any point, because they’re the only ones with the power, the tools and the responsibility to do something — and they have done absolutely nothing to date."
Statistics Canada reported this week a slight increase in police-reported hate crimes in 2024 compared with a year prior, and a very slight drop in those against Jewish people, who remain the most targeted group in Canada.
Lyons accused all three levels of government of failing to adequately co-ordinate their responses to hate, saying that issues like car theft or tariffs are seen as more tangible.
She said Prime Minister Mark Carney seemed engaged and requested a meeting with her, though she added it was not possible to meet with him before the July 8 date of her departure.
Lyons said she is leaving her job three months early not for health reasons but rather to restore "a little bit of the joy back into life" through retirement.
She said she would have liked to continue, but described the envoy role as more difficult than her stints as ambassador to Afghanistan and Israel.
"It was without question the toughest job I ever did."
This report by ºÃÉ«tvwas first published July 23, 2025.
