LAHAINA, Hawaii (AP) 鈥 Richy Palalay so closely identifies with his Maui hometown that he had a tattoo artist permanently ink 鈥淟ahaina Grown鈥 on his forearms when he was 16.
But a chronic housing shortage and an influx of second-home buyers and wealthy transplants have been displacing residents like Palalay who give Lahaina its spirit and identity.
A fast-moving last week has multiplied concerns that any homes rebuilt there will be targeted at affluent outsiders seeking a tropical haven. That would turbo-charge what is already one of Hawaii鈥檚 : the and local-born residents who can no longer afford to live in their homeland.
鈥淚鈥檓 more concerned of big land developers coming in and seeing this charred land as an opportunity to rebuild,鈥 Palalay said Saturday at a shelter for evacuees.
Hotels and condos 鈥渢hat we can鈥檛 afford, that we can鈥檛 afford to live in 鈥 that鈥檚 what we鈥檙e afraid of,鈥 he said.
Palalay, 25, was born and raised in Lahaina. He started working at an oceanfront seafood restaurant in town when he was 16 and worked his way up to be kitchen supervisor. He was training to be a sous chef.
Then came Tuesday鈥檚 wildfire, which lay waste to its wooden homes and historic streets in just a few hours, killing at least 93 people to become the deadliest wildfire in the U.S. in a century.
Maui County estimates more than 80% of the more than 2,700 structures in the town were damaged or destroyed and 4,500 residents are newly in need of shelter.
The blaze torched Palalay鈥檚 restaurant, his neighborhood, his friends鈥 homes and possibly even the four-bedroom house where he pays $1,000 monthly to rent one room. He and his housemates haven鈥檛 had an opportunity to return to examine it themselves, though they鈥檝e seen images showing their neighborhood in ruins.
He said the town, which was once the in the 1800s, made him the man he is today.
鈥淟ahaina is my home. Lahaina is my pride. My life. My joy,鈥 he said in a text message, adding that the town has taught him 鈥渓essons of love, struggle, discrimination, passion, division and unity you could not fathom.鈥
The median price of a Maui home is $1.2 million, putting a single-family home out of reach for the typical wage earner. It鈥檚 not possible for many to even buy a condo, with the median condo price at $850,000.
Sterling Higa, the executive director of Housing Hawaii鈥檚 Future, a nonprofit organization that advocates for more housing in Hawaii, said the town is host to many houses that have been in the hands of local families for generations. But it鈥檚 also been subject to gentrification.
鈥淪o a lot of more recent arrivals 鈥 typically from the American mainland who have more money and can buy homes at a higher price 鈥 were to some extent displacing local families in Lahaina,鈥 Higa said. It鈥檚 a phenomenon he has seen all along Maui鈥檚 west coast where a modest starter home two decades ago now sells for $1 million.
Residents with insurance or government aid may get funds to rebuild, but those payouts could take years and recipients may find it won鈥檛 be enough to pay rent or buy an alternate property in the interim.
Many on Kauai spent years fighting for insurance payments after Hurricane Iniki slammed into the island in 1992 and said the same could happen in Lahaina, Higa said.
鈥淎s they deal with this 鈥 the frustration of fighting insurance companies or fighting (the Federal Emergency Management Agency) 鈥 many of them may well leave because there are no other options,鈥 Higa said.
Palalay vows to stay.
鈥淚 don鈥檛 have any money to help rebuild. I鈥檒l put on a construction hat and help get this ship going. I鈥檓 not going to leave this place,鈥 he said. 鈥淲here am I going to go?鈥
Gov. Josh Green, during a visit to Lahaina with FEMA, told journalists that he won鈥檛 let Lahaina get too expensive for locals after rebuilding. He said he is thinking about ways for the state to acquire land to use for workforce housing or open space as a memorial for those lost.
鈥淲e want Lahaina to be a part of Hawaii forever," Green said. "We don鈥檛 want it to be another example of people being priced out of paradise.鈥
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McAvoy reported from Wailuku, Hawaii.
